Lab Name Properties of underwater waves.
Subject Area Science
Grade 6 - 8
Topic Waves (EM and mechanical)
Experiment Title Visualization of AM and FM wave signals from a microphone showing the frequency and amplitude
Hardware Linux machines (i.e., laptop, raspberry pi), 2 Software Defined Radios (ADALM Pluto) and a pair of walkie-talkies.
Software GNU Radio, COSMOS toolkit framework.
Number of Sessions to teach the topic 1 - 2 sessions.
Educational standards to be addressed
  • MS-PS4-1
    Develop a model and use mathematical representations to describe waves that include frequency, wavelength, and how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave.
  • MS-PS4-2
    Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials.
COSMOS concepts to be used for the lab Signal strength, signal attenuation, and wave propagation.
K12 Educational Goals (How the educational goals are achieved through teaching using the experiment, how the topic is connected to the COSMOS concepts used) By conducting this experiment students will better understand some of the limits inherent in wireless transmission.
Short Description and Walk-through of the experiment
  1. Teacher reviews mechanical vs. electromagnetic waves and how they travel differently.
  2. Students speculate about radio waves’ ability to travel through different materials.
  3. Students use walkie talkies and the COSMOS tool kit to observe the radio wave signal from walkie talkies traveling through different materials.
  4. Students record signal strength.
  5. Students analyze data and discuss the potential applications of their experiment.
Testbed mapping of the experiment
  • Students may be able to analyze the testbed design (explore the geography of West Harlem and how the landscape/buildings influence the placement of nodes).
  • Students may be able to log in to the testbed to measure the signal strength between nodes in different locations (ex: top of a light pole versus tall building, etc.).

Experiment Execution

Select the appropriate function or the node (Transmitter or Receiver) and press START to begin the experiment. In order to terminate the experiment press STOP.

Transmitter Receiver

Experiment Material

NGSS Lesson Plan
Worksheet

© 2019 COSMOS Project. Created by Anne Williard, Mott Hall 2.